dds <- DESeqDataSetFromTximport(txi.rsem, colData = metadata, design = ~ Group)
# filter low expressed genes and samples
dds <- dds[,samp]
keep <- rowSums(counts(dds)) >= 50
table(keep)
## keep
## FALSE  TRUE 
## 38292 17195
dds <- dds[keep,]

# add in gene symbols
genes <- gsub("\\..*","",rownames(dds))
library(AnnotationHub)
ah <- AnnotationHub()
edb <- ah[["AH53222"]]
symbol <- mapIds(edb, keys=genes, column="SYMBOL", keytype="GENEID", multiVals="first")
mcols(dds) <- cbind(mcols(dds), symbol)

dds <- DESeq(dds)
resultsNames(dds)
## [1] "Intercept"        "Group_MIA_vs_CON"
# difference between MIA and CON
summary(results(dds, name="Group_MIA_vs_CON", alpha=0.05))
## 
## out of 17195 with nonzero total read count
## adjusted p-value < 0.05
## LFC > 0 (up)       : 1066, 6.2%
## LFC < 0 (down)     : 968, 5.6%
## outliers [1]       : 27, 0.16%
## low counts [2]     : 2325, 14%
## (mean count < 16)
## [1] see 'cooksCutoff' argument of ?results
## [2] see 'independentFiltering' argument of ?results
# up:1066 down: 968

MvC <- results(dds, name="Group_MIA_vs_CON", alpha=0.05)
MvC$gene <- symbol
library(pheatmap)
vsd <- vst(dds, blind=FALSE)
rownames(vsd) <- symbol

df <- as.data.frame(colData(dds)["Group"])
ann_colors = list(Group = c(CON = "black", MIA = "red"))

DEG <- order(MvC$pvalue)[1:1000]
pheatmap(assay(vsd)[DEG,], cluster_rows=TRUE, show_rownames=FALSE, cluster_cols=F, annotation_col=df, scale="row", border_color = NA, col = colorRampPalette(c("navy", "white", "firebrick3"))(50), annotation_colors = ann_colors, main="MIA vs CON")

# scaled transformed counts

Volcano plots of DEGs between Group

sessionInfo()
## R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
## Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
## Running under: macOS Big Sur 10.16
## 
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRblas.dylib
## LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
## 
## locale:
## [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
## 
## attached base packages:
## [1] parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
## [8] methods   base     
## 
## other attached packages:
##  [1] EnhancedVolcano_1.9.13      ggrepel_0.9.1              
##  [3] pheatmap_1.0.12             ensembldb_2.14.1           
##  [5] AnnotationFilter_1.14.0     GenomicFeatures_1.42.3     
##  [7] AnnotationHub_2.22.1        BiocFileCache_1.14.0       
##  [9] dbplyr_2.1.1                forcats_0.5.1              
## [11] stringr_1.4.0               dplyr_1.0.7                
## [13] purrr_0.3.4                 readr_1.4.0                
## [15] tidyr_1.1.3                 tibble_3.1.2               
## [17] tidyverse_1.3.1             org.Mm.eg.db_3.12.0        
## [19] AnnotationDbi_1.52.0        DESeq2_1.30.1              
## [21] SummarizedExperiment_1.20.0 Biobase_2.50.0             
## [23] MatrixGenerics_1.2.1        matrixStats_0.59.0         
## [25] GenomicRanges_1.42.0        GenomeInfoDb_1.26.7        
## [27] IRanges_2.24.1              S4Vectors_0.28.1           
## [29] BiocGenerics_0.36.1         cowplot_1.1.1              
## [31] ggplot2_3.3.5              
## 
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
##   [1] readxl_1.3.1                  backports_1.2.1              
##   [3] plyr_1.8.6                    lazyeval_0.2.2               
##   [5] splines_4.0.3                 BiocParallel_1.24.1          
##   [7] digest_0.6.27                 htmltools_0.5.1.1            
##   [9] fansi_0.5.0                   magrittr_2.0.1               
##  [11] memoise_2.0.0                 Biostrings_2.58.0            
##  [13] annotate_1.68.0               modelr_0.1.8                 
##  [15] extrafont_0.17                extrafontdb_1.0              
##  [17] bdsmatrix_1.3-4               askpass_1.1                  
##  [19] prettyunits_1.1.1             colorspace_2.0-2             
##  [21] apeglm_1.12.0                 blob_1.2.1                   
##  [23] rvest_1.0.0                   rappdirs_0.3.3               
##  [25] haven_2.4.1                   xfun_0.24                    
##  [27] crayon_1.4.1                  RCurl_1.98-1.3               
##  [29] jsonlite_1.7.2                genefilter_1.72.1            
##  [31] survival_3.2-11               glue_1.4.2                   
##  [33] gtable_0.3.0                  zlibbioc_1.36.0              
##  [35] XVector_0.30.0                DelayedArray_0.16.3          
##  [37] proj4_1.0-10.1                Rttf2pt1_1.3.8               
##  [39] maps_3.3.0                    scales_1.1.1                 
##  [41] mvtnorm_1.1-2                 DBI_1.1.1                    
##  [43] Rcpp_1.0.7                    emdbook_1.3.12               
##  [45] xtable_1.8-4                  progress_1.2.2               
##  [47] bit_4.0.4                     httr_1.4.2                   
##  [49] RColorBrewer_1.1-2            ellipsis_0.3.2               
##  [51] pkgconfig_2.0.3               XML_3.99-0.6                 
##  [53] farver_2.1.0                  sass_0.4.0                   
##  [55] locfit_1.5-9.4                utf8_1.2.1                   
##  [57] labeling_0.4.2                tidyselect_1.1.1             
##  [59] rlang_0.4.11                  later_1.2.0                  
##  [61] munsell_0.5.0                 BiocVersion_3.12.0           
##  [63] cellranger_1.1.0              tools_4.0.3                  
##  [65] cachem_1.0.5                  cli_3.0.0                    
##  [67] generics_0.1.0                RSQLite_2.2.7                
##  [69] broom_0.7.8                   evaluate_0.14                
##  [71] fastmap_1.1.0                 yaml_2.2.1                   
##  [73] knitr_1.33                    bit64_4.0.5                  
##  [75] fs_1.5.0                      mime_0.11                    
##  [77] ash_1.0-15                    ggrastr_0.2.3                
##  [79] xml2_1.3.2                    biomaRt_2.46.3               
##  [81] compiler_4.0.3                rstudioapi_0.13              
##  [83] beeswarm_0.4.0                curl_4.3.2                   
##  [85] interactiveDisplayBase_1.28.0 reprex_2.0.0                 
##  [87] geneplotter_1.68.0            bslib_0.2.5.1                
##  [89] stringi_1.6.2                 highr_0.9                    
##  [91] ggalt_0.4.0                   lattice_0.20-44              
##  [93] ProtGenerics_1.22.0           Matrix_1.3-4                 
##  [95] vctrs_0.3.8                   pillar_1.6.1                 
##  [97] lifecycle_1.0.0               BiocManager_1.30.16          
##  [99] jquerylib_0.1.4               bitops_1.0-7                 
## [101] httpuv_1.6.1                  rtracklayer_1.50.0           
## [103] R6_2.5.0                      promises_1.2.0.1             
## [105] KernSmooth_2.23-20            vipor_0.4.5                  
## [107] MASS_7.3-54                   assertthat_0.2.1             
## [109] openssl_1.4.4                 withr_2.4.2                  
## [111] GenomicAlignments_1.26.0      Rsamtools_2.6.0              
## [113] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.4        hms_1.1.0                    
## [115] grid_4.0.3                    coda_0.19-4                  
## [117] rmarkdown_2.9                 bbmle_1.0.23.1               
## [119] numDeriv_2016.8-1.1           shiny_1.6.0                  
## [121] lubridate_1.7.10              ggbeeswarm_0.6.0